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. 2010 Dec 31;36(2):1134–1142. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.11.036

Table 4.

Comparison of Vector Error Correction (VEC) model in different lags.

Endogenous variables Exogenous variables# Lag no. Adjusted R-squared
Probability in Wald test
Stability
Dependent variable
Dependent variable
ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA
ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA C ΔLTOURSA 1 0.0037 0.1195 0.7627 0.8134 Unstable
ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA C −0.03206 0.1329 0.2880 0.1653 Stable



ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA C ΔLTOURSA 2 0.0357 0.0555 0.1036 0.6196 Unstable
ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA C −0.0049 0.0902 0.1684 0.3010 Stable



ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA C ΔLTOURSA 3 0.0888 −0.1146 0.0349* 0.9829 Unstable
ΔLGDPSA ΔLELECSA C 0.0617 −0.0034 0.0389* 0.7320 Stable

Notes: 1. In Wald test, * denotes the rejection of the null hypothesis at the 5 percent significance value. 2. In #, C represents a constant in exogenous variable.