Table 2.
The environment and well-being in urban China
| I | II | |
|---|---|---|
| Pollution | − 9.086⁎⁎⁎ | − 15.58⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 4.668) | (− 3.442) | |
| Disaster | − 0.005⁎⁎⁎ | − 0.0244⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 2.881) | (− 7.574) | |
| Congestion | − 0.0002 | − 0.0547⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 0.280) | (− 6.998) | |
| Parks | − 0.005 | 0.499⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 0.760) | (− 6.955) | |
| Environment awareness | 0.0131 | 0.0402 |
| (0.490) | (− 1.476) | |
| Neighbourhood environment | 0.207⁎⁎⁎ | 0.202⁎⁎⁎ |
| (14.48) | (− 13.88) | |
| Gender | − 0.0009 | − 0.00378 |
| (− 0.0393) | (− 0.156) | |
| Age | − 0.0205⁎⁎⁎ | − 0.0198⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 3.117) | (− 2.984) | |
| (Age)2 (× 100) | 0.0326⁎⁎⁎ | 0.0326⁎⁎⁎ |
| (4.462) | (− 4.426) | |
| Educationa | ||
| Senior secondary school | − 0.0432 | − 0.0274 |
| (− 1.239) | (− 0.781) | |
| Polytechnic school | − 0.0112 | − 0.0121 |
| (− 0.249) | (− 0.267) | |
| Three year higher education | − 0.0559 | − 0.0568 |
| (− 1.361) | (− 1.369) | |
| Four year undergraduate and above | − 0.0045 | − 0.0125 |
| (− 0.0959) | (− 0.260) | |
| Income | 0.0642⁎⁎⁎ | 0.0692⁎⁎⁎ |
| (19.04) | (− 19.00) | |
| Unemployed | − 0.353⁎⁎⁎ | − 0.346⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 6.697) | (− 6.527) | |
| Marital statusb | ||
| Single | 0.0381 | 0.0339 |
| (0.413) | − 0.364 | |
| Married | 0.0688 | 0.0286 |
| (0.820) | (− 0.338) | |
| Divorced and remarried | − 0.203 | − 0.255 |
| (− 1.098) | (− 1.367) | |
| Widowed and not remarried | − 0.0933 | − 0.124 |
| (− 0.820) | (− 1.082) | |
| Widowed and remarried | 0.363 | 0.343 |
| (1.218) | (− 1.141) | |
| Pro-market | − 0.0371⁎ | − 0.0569⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 1.736) | (− 2.609) | |
| Income inequality | − 0.190⁎⁎⁎ | − 0.157⁎⁎⁎ |
| (− 7.213) | (− 5.866) | |
| Social protection | − 0.085⁎⁎⁎ | − 0.0430⁎ |
| (− 3.447) | (− 1.689) | |
| National reunification | 0.164⁎⁎⁎ | 0.165⁎⁎⁎ |
| (4.066) | (− 4.061) | |
| SARS | 0.129⁎⁎⁎ | 0.0822⁎⁎⁎ |
| (4.615) | (− 2.837) | |
| Occupation dummiesc | Yes | Yes |
| City dummiesd | No | Yes |
| Number of observations | 8890 | 8890 |
| Log likelihood | − 10,045.907 | − 9868.3313 |
| Pseudo R2 | 0.0587 | 0.0754 |
Notes: ⁎⁎⁎(⁎) denotes statistical significance at the 1%(10%) level.
Reference category is junior secondary school and below.
Reference category is divorced and not remarried.
Reference category is not in the workforce.
Reference category is Shanxi.