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. 2014 Nov 17;48:33–42. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.020

Table 5.

Results of Chi-Square and Phi coefficient tests.

Frequency of mentioning the hospitality and travel industry
Newspaper Yes (N = 49)
No (N = 39)
n % N % χ2
 NYC 29 59.1 25 64.1 0.22
 DC 11 22.4 7 17.9 0.27
 LA 9 18.4 7 17.9 0.03

Attribution frame φ

 Episodic 17 34.7 24 61.5 −0.27*
 Thematic 32 65.3 15 38.5 0.27*

Health-crisis related frame

 Consequence 42 85.7 24 61.5 0.28**
 Seriousness 37 75.5 27 69.2 0.07
 Uncertainty 25 51.0 25 64.1 0.13
 Action 27 55.1 26 66.7 0.12
 Reassurance 17 34.7 16 41.0 0.06
 Conflict 16 32.7 12 30.8 0.02
 New evidence 15 30.6 14 35.9 0.05

Note: ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.