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. 2018 Apr 17;36(4):1238–1254. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.003

Table 1.

Heavy metal content of some selected agro-industrial wastes and wastewaters.

Heavy metal
References
Cd (ppb) Cr (ppb) Co (ppb) Cu (ppb) Mn (ppb) Pb (ppb) Zn (ppb) As (ppb) Ni (ppb)
Poultry manure/litter 0.08–38 5–2403 1.5–487 990 0.7–22 15–1063 0.5–10.4 32.6 (Markou et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2012)
Swine manure 9 2100 2700 3.6 8800 (Kebede-Westhead et al., 2006)
Cattle manure <3.6 <3.6 14–113 0.5–5.5 17–377 0.5–19 (Zhang et al., 2012)
Pig manure 0.05–203 1–43 78–1521 1.2–5.1 63–1622 (Zhang et al., 2012)
Olive oil mill wastewater 9 1 1 1 1 12 (Paredes et al., 2005)
Molasses 8.7 11 20 0.24 (Teclu et al., 2009)
Winery wastewater 50–80 200–720 110–300 200–3260 200–1740 550–1340 90–1400 200–650 (Bustamante et al., 2005)
Vinase 20–160 10–950 90–610 50–8570 730–3520 320–1740 410–2670 60–810 (Bustamante et al., 2005)
Digestates (AD) 7.1–19 120–500 16–74 650–1800 140–13,000 70–240 2800–10,000 74–210 (Valeur, 2011)