Table 2.
Occupational risk factors for TB
| General | Specific | LMIC References | High-income References |
|---|---|---|---|
| LTBI | |||
| Exposure | Years of work | 44, 45, 47, 58, 80, 81, 82 | 37 |
| TB admissions | — | 37 | |
| Known TB contact | 43, 58 | 18, 37, 83 | |
| Type of work | Health care/patient care | 45, 84 | 83, 85 |
| Physicians | 80, 86 | 37, 87 | |
| Nurses | 45, 80, 86 | 21, 37, 85, 88 | |
| Respiratory therapists | 58 | 85 | |
| Trainees | — | 18 | |
| Location of work | Medical ward | 58, 81, 89 | 21, 88 |
| HIV ward/care | — | 21 | |
| Emergency | 86 | 16 | |
| Laboratory/pathology | 86 | 88, 90 | |
| TB ward/clinic | — | 18 | |
| TB disease | |||
| Exposure | — | — | — |
| Type of work | Health care/patient care | — | 49, 50, 53, 56 |
| Physicians | 63, 68, 72, 73 | 51, 53, 55 | |
| Nurses | 61, 63, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73 | 52, 53, 55 | |
| Respiratory therapists | — | 52 | |
| Trainees | — | 54 | |
| Location of work | Medical ward | 58, 70, 72, 91 | — |
| TB ward/clinic | 58, 59, 62, 66, 70, 72 | — | |
| HIV ward/clinic | — | — | |
| Emergency | 58, 70 | — | |
| Laboratory/pathology | 58, 63 | — | |