Table 2.
Presenting features of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
| Feature/Symptom | Prevalence (%) |
|---|---|
| Unilateral or bilateral pyramidal signs | 60–95 |
| Acute hemiplegia | 76 |
| Ataxia | 18–65 |
| Cranial nerve palsies | 22–45 |
| Optic neuritis | 7–23 |
| Seizure | 13–35 |
| Spinal cord involvement | 24 |
| Impaired speech | 5–21 |
| Hemiparesthesia | 2–3 |
| Respiratory failure (caused by brainstem involvement or severely impaired consciousness) | 11–16 |
Data from Tenembaum S, Chitnis T, Ness J, et al. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurology 2007;68:S24.