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. 2009 Jan 26;25(1):73–99. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.001

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Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Fig. 4 — (A) Fixation of the ear vein catheter with one strip of adhesive tape after removing rubber band. Press adhesive tape firmly to the ear. (B) Fix the fluid line in a loop with second strip of adhesive tape. (C) Fix the fluid line to the opposite ear with a third strip of adhesive tape. (D) Administration of 5 L isotonic saline spiked with 250 mL 8.4% sodium bicarbonate by ear vein catheterization under field conditions.