Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Oct 1;32(1):2–6. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.09.006

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 1 — Statistical diagram of a simple mediation model with two independent variables.

a₁, a₂, b, c₁, and c₂: unstandardized regression coefficients; e₁ and e₂: unexplained parts of stress and mental health, respectively.

Two regression models: stress = constrant₁ + a₁·stigma + a₂·hardiness + e₁; mental health = constrant₂ + c₁·stigma + c₂·hardiness + b·stress + e₂

Indirect effect of stigma on mental health through stress was a₁ × b, and the direct effect was c₁; indirect effect of hardiness on mental health through stress was a₂ × b, and the direct effect was c₂.