Table 1.
Fixed effects | Mixed effects ANOVA (Effect of condition and weekday) |
Fixed effects | Mixed effects ANOVA (Effect of condition and days with infection/being healthy) |
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Body temperature |
Symptoms |
Body temperature |
Symptoms |
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F | p-value | F | p-value | F | p-value | F | p-value | ||||||
Condition | 1.4 | 0.248 | 102.04 | <0.001 | *** | Condition | 1.29 | 0.267 | 106.11 | <0.001 | *** | ||
Weekday | 3.6 | 0.002 | ** | 0.47 | 0.829 | Days | 1.85 | 0.093 | 21.16 | <0.001 | *** | ||
Time of day | 9.75 | 0.004 | ** | 0.22 | 0.643 | Time of day | 8.41 | 0.007 | ** | 0.17 | 0.680 | ||
Condition: Weekday |
0.62 | 0.713 | 1.35 | 0.232 | Condition: Days |
1.35 | 0.234 | 45.97 | <0.001 | *** | |||
Condition: Time of day |
0.46 | 0.500 | 1.04 | 0.308 | Days: Time of day |
0.51 | 0.804 | 0.38 | 0.890 | ||||
Weekday: Time of day |
2.25 | 0.038 | * | 0.76 | 0.601 | Condition: Time of day |
0.97 | 0.326 | 2.78 | 0.096 | |||
Condition: Weekday: Time of day |
0.87 | 0.518 | 0.86 | 0.526 | Condition: Days: Time of day |
1.59 | 0.149 | 1.61 | 0.143 | ||||
Random effects | SD | N | SD | N | Random effects | SD | N | SD | N | ||||
Condition: Subjects | 0.165 | 54 | 1.776 | 54 | Condition: Subjects | 0.168 | 54 | 1.798 | 54 | ||||
Weekday: Subjects | 0.063 | 196 | 0.802 | 196 | Days: Subjects | 0.059 | 196 | 0.841 | 196 | ||||
Time of day: Subjects | 0.127 | 56 | 0.151 | 56 | Time of day: Subjects | 0.128 | 56 | 0.499 | 56 | ||||
Subjects | 0.242 | 28 | 0.540 | 28 | Subjects | 0.241 | 28 | 0.523 | 28 | ||||
Residual | 0.305 | 703 | 2.437 | 708 | Residual | 0.307 | 703 | 1.753 | 708 |
The ANOVAs include the fixed effects of condition (period with RI vs healthy period), time of day (morning and evening), and weekday effects (in the left panel) and days with sickness or being healthy (in the right panel). The weekday effect is added as a factor to account for that subjects got sick at different days of the week. P-values have been calculated using Kenward-Roger adjusted denominator degrees of freedoms.