Table 2.
Adjusted odds ratios/incidence rate ratios for higher anxiety and depressive symptoms and poorer self-rated health by personal, social, and economic resource loss, socioeconomic resources (education, income, employment status, and marital status), and other demographics.
|
Anxiety symptoms |
Depression symptoms |
Self-rated health |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | aOR | 95% CI | pvalue | aIRR | 95% CI | pvalue | aOR | 95% CI | pvalue | |
| Personal resource loss | ||||||||||
| High | 1.19 | 1.13, 1.24 | 0.000 | 1.94 | 1.55, 2.43 | 0.000 | 1.68 | 1.10, 2.56 | 0.016 | |
| Medium | 1.10 | 1.06, 1.14 | 0.000 | 1.43 | 1.22, 1.69 | 0.000 | 1.24 | 0.93, 1.67 | 0.149 | |
| Low | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Social resource loss | ||||||||||
| High | 1.03 | 0.98, 1.09 | 0.233 | 1.61 | 1.26, 2.05 | 0.000 | 1.24 | 0.77, 2.00 | 0.383 | |
| Medium | 1.03 | 0.997, 1.06 | 0.081 | 1.07 | 0.93, 1.24 | 0.355 | 1.01 | 0.77, 1.32 | 0.958 | |
| Low | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Economic resource loss | ||||||||||
| High | 1.01 | 0.96, 1.06 | 0.735 | 1.14 | 0.91, 1.44 | 0.258 | 0.90 | 0.57, 1.41 | 0.647 | |
| Medium | 1.01 | 0.97, 1.06 | 0.508 | 1.01 | 0.83, 1.23 | 0.896 | 0.85 | 0.59, 1.21 | 0.366 | |
| Low | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Education | ||||||||||
| Primary or below | 1.09 | 1.03, 1.15 | 0.003 | 2.02 | 1.56, 2.61 | 0.000 | 1.69 | 1.04, 2.75 | 0.035 | |
| Secondary | 0.996 | 0.96, 1.03 | 0.838 | 1.16 | 0.98, 1.38 | 0.082 | 1.14 | 0.84, 1.54 | 0.394 | |
| Tertiary or above | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Income | ||||||||||
| HKD$19,999 or below | 1.07 | 1.02, 1.12 | 0.004 | 1.23 | 0.99, 1.54 | 0.063 | 1.46 | 0.98, 2.20 | 0.065 | |
| HKD$20,000–$29,999 | 1.05 | 1.00, 1.10 | 0.033 | 1.16 | 0.94, 1.44 | 0.175 | 1.44 | 0.96, 2.15 | 0.076 | |
| HKD$30,000–$39,999 | 1.03 | 0.98, 1.08 | 0.311 | 1.08 | 0.86, 1.35 | 0.511 | 1.08 | 0.72, 1.62 | 0.695 | |
| HKD$40,000–$49,999 | 1.02 | 0.96, 1.07 | 0.590 | 1.08 | 0.84, 1.38 | 0.568 | 1.19 | 0.76, 1.85 | 0.457 | |
| HKD$50,000 or above | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Employment status | ||||||||||
| Unemployed | 1.08 | 0.99, 1.18 | 0.100 | 1.48 | 0.93, 2.35 | 0.096 | 1.82 | 0.71, 4.72 | 0.216 | |
| Dependent | 0.96 | 0.93, 0.99 | 0.009 | 1.01 | 0.86, 1.18 | 0.896 | 0.94 | 0.71, 1.25 | 0.669 | |
| Employed | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||||
| Unmarried | 1.02 | 0.99, 1.05 | 0.283 | 1.20 | 1.04, 1.40 | 0.016 | 1.55 | 1.16, 2.08 | 0.003 | |
| Married | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Gender | ||||||||||
| Male | 1.01 | 0.98, 1.04 | 0.697 | 0.88 | 0.77, 1.01 | 0.064 | 0.69 | 0.54, 0.90 | 0.006 | |
| Female | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | Referent | ||||
| Age | 0.997 | 0.995, 0.998 | 0.000 | 0.99 | 0.98, 0.99 | 0.000 | 1.01 | 1.00, 1.02 | 0.013 | |
| Lifetime residence in Hong Kong | 0.91 | 0.85, 0.97 | 0.002 | 0.68 | 0.50, 0.92 | 0.012 | 0.53 | 0.29, 0.94 | 0.030 | |
Note. aOR=adjusted odds ratio and aIRR=adjusted incidence rate ratio.