Table 2.
Viral hemorrhagic fevers
| Family | Virus (Disease Name) | Geographic Region |
|---|---|---|
| Arena | Lassa (Lassa fever) | West Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria) |
| Junin (Argentinean hemorrhagic fevers) | Argentina | |
| Machupo (Bolivian hemorrhagic fever) | Bolivia | |
| Bunya | Rift Valley fever virus | Eastern, Southern and sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar, Saudi Arabia, Yemen |
| Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses | Eastern Europe, Mediterranean, in northwestern China, central Asia, southern Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and India | |
| Hantavirus (hemorrhagic fever renal syndrome [HFRS] and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome [HPS]) | HFRS: Europe and Asia HPS: North and South America |
|
| Filovirus | Marburg virus (Marburg hemorrhagic fever) | Africa |
| Ebola virus (Ebola hemorrhagic fever) | Africa, Philippines | |
| Flaviviruses | Dengue virus (dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome) | Dengue is endemic in >100 countries in Asia, the Pacific, the Americas, Africa, and the Caribbean |
| Kyasanur forest disease | Karnataka State, India (± Saudi Arabia) | |
| Omsk hemorrhagic fever | Western Siberia regions of Omsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgan, and Tyumen |