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. 2016 Oct 3;57:44–54. doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.09.012

Table 4.

Determinants of the number of foreign tourists in Spain. Comparison with Chen and Haynes' results (2012).

Model 1
Model 2
China case study
Spain case study
China case study
Spain case study
Dependent
ltaf
Dependent
ltaNR
Dependent
ltaf
Dependent
ltaNR
FE FE FE FE
lrider 0,082 (0,107) lrider 1626 (3745) lrider lrider
lrlen lrlen lrlen 0,040 (0,086) lrlen –13,591* (6946)
lgpppc 0,459** (0,222) lgpppc 3000*** (0,755) lgpppc 0,495** (0,231) lgpppc 2749*** (0,762)
lhotel 0,078 (0,050) lhotel 0,938*** (0,030) lhotel 0,056 (0,057) lhotel 0,941*** (0,030)
lresta 0,054 (0,054) lresta 0,062 (0,057)
whs –0,003 (0,010) whs 0,003 (0,010) whs –0,003 (0,010) whs 0,002 (0,010)
artc 0,000 (0,001) artc 0,000 (0,001)
lib –0,001 (0,002) lib 0,071*** (0,018) lib –0,004 (0,006) lib 0,069*** (0,018)
museum –0,002 (0,001) museum –0,027** (0,013) museum –0,001 (0,002) museum –0,026** (0,013)
exchange 0,241*** (0,078) exchange 0,084** (0,033) exchange 0,204** (0,081) exchange 0,072** (0,033)
pollution 0,000 (0,000) pollution –0,001* (0,000)
SARS –0,447*** (0,057) Forum –0,002 (0,003) SARS –0,459*** (0,055) Forum –0,003 (0,002)
Bjolumpic 0,028 (0,066) AmCup –0,002 (0,002) Bjolumpic 0,014 (0,067) AmCup –0,001 (0,002)
Shexpo –0,055 (0,069) ExpoZ –0,003 (0,003) Shexpo –0,046 (0,068) ExpoZ –0,001 (0,002)
Year 0,089*** (0,024) Year –17,887 (24,957) Year 0,083** (0,026) Year 18,663 (20,898)
HSR 0,201** (0,073) HSR 0,012** (0,005) HSR 0,188** (0,074) HSR 0,013** (0,005)
cons –180,954*** (46,067) cons 13,186 (22,706) cons –168,258*** (51,544) cons –7886 (17,525)
R-adj 0,810 R-adj 0,744 R-adj 0,794 R-adj 0,745
No. of obs 313 No. of obs 799 No. of obs 295 No. of obs 799

Figures in parentheses are standard deviation. ***,**,* denote coefficients significant at the 1%, 5% and 10% statistical level respectively.