Table 5.
Determinants of foreign tourism revenues. Comparison with Chen and Haynes' results (2012).
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China case study |
Spain case study |
China case study |
Spain case study |
||||||||
Dependent |
ltr |
Dependent |
ltr |
Dependent |
ltr |
Dependent |
Ltr |
||||
FE | FE | FE | FE | ||||||||
lrider | 0,074 | (0,113) | lrider | 0,269 | (3173) | lrider | lrider | ||||
lrlen | lrlen | lrlen | 0,046 | (0,092) | lrlen | –14,874** | (5876) | ||||
lgpppc | 0,711** | (0,234) | lgpppc | 0,637 | (0,640) | lgpppc | 0,759** | (0,246) | lgpppc | 0,322 | (0,644) |
lhotel | 0,055 | (0,053) | lhotel | 0,591*** | (0,025) | lhotel | 0,024 | (0,061) | lhotel | 0,594*** | (0,025) |
lresta | 0,037 | (0,057) | lresta | 0,029 | (0,060) | ||||||
whs | 0,008 | (0,010) | whs | –0,040*** | (0,008) | whs | 0,004 | (0,011) | whs | –0,040*** | (0,008) |
artc | 0,000 | (0,001) | artc | 0,000 | (0,001) | ||||||
lib | –0,002 | (0,002) | lib | 0,077*** | (0,015) | lib | –0,007 | (0,006) | lib | 0,074*** | (0,015) |
museum | –0,002 | (0,002) | museum | –0,005 | (0,011) | museum | –0,002 | (0,002) | museum | –0,004 | (0,011) |
exchange | 0,130 | (0,083) | exchange | 0,013 | (0,028) | exchange | 0,097 | (0,086) | exchange | –0,002 | (0,028) |
pollution | 0,000 | (0,000) | pollution | 0,000 | (0,000) | ||||||
SARS | –0,439*** | (0,060) | Forum | –0,002 | (0,003) | SARS | –0,444*** | (0,059) | Forum | –0,002 | (0,002) |
Bjolumpic | –0,081 | (0,070) | AmCup | –0,001 | (0,002) | Bjolumpic | –0,092 | (0,071) | AmCup | 0,000 | (0,002) |
Shexpo | –0,072 | (0,072) | ExpoZ | –0,002 | (0,003) | Shexpo | –0,068 | (0,072) | ExpoZ | –0,001 | (0,002) |
Year | 0,014 | (0,025) | Year | –46,454** | (21,149) | Year | 0,009 | (0,028) | Year | –14,415 | (17,678) |
HSR | 0,254*** | (0,077) | HSR | 0,017*** | (0,004) | HSR | 0,256*** | (0,078) | HSR | 0,017*** | (0,004) |
cons | –28,931 | (48,611) | cons | 45,901** | (19,242) | cons | –18,293 | (54,808) | cons | 29,331** | (14,825) |
R-adj | 0,684 | R-adj | 0,638 | R-adj | 0,665 | R-adj | 0,641 | ||||
No. of obs | 313 | No. of obs | 799 | No. of obs | 295 | No. of obs | 799 |
Figures in parentheses are standard deviation. ***,**,* denote coefficients significant at the 1%, 5% and 10% statistical level respectively.