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. 2011 May 24;46(11):2326–2332. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.05.015

Table 2.

Boundary conditions of CFD simulation.

Boundary conditions
Supply kin = 3/2 × (Uin × 0.05)2, εin = Cu × kin3/2/lin Uin: inlet velocity, Cu = 0.09, lin: length of opening/7
Exhaust Free slip, mass balanced
Wall Standard wall function
Symmetry Free slip
Radiation View factor method
Thermal loads Patients: 48 W (24 W/patient × 2 patients) on the beds
Lighting: 329 W from the ceiling surface
Windows: 492 W from the window surface