Fig. 11.

Large biomolecular nanostructures organized by artificial swinging arms. a NAD⁺ arms for regulating pathway activity between the G6PDH–MDH cascade and the G6PDH–LDH cascade. Reproduced from Ke et al. [123], with permission, copyright 2016, John Wiley and Sons. b 2D enzyme arrays of the G6PDH–MDH reaction with NAD⁺ swinging arms. Reproduced from Yang et al. [125], with permission, copyright 2018, John Wiley and Sons