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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Mar 3;21(4):500–507.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.102

Table 2.

Nursing home facility characteristics of statin new users and non-users before and after propensity score matching


No. (%)*

Before Matching After Matching


Characteristics Statins (n=3217) No Statins (n=7975) Statins (n=2720) No Statins (n=2720)
Ownership
 For profit 2339 (72.7) 5758 (72.2) 1970 (72.4) 1982 (72.9)
 Not for profit 716 (22.3) 1726 (21.6) 609 (22.4) 610 (22.4)
 Government 162 (5.0) 491 (6.2) 151 (5.2) 128 (4.7)
Size, No. of beds, mean (SD) 148.6 (91.4) 139.9 (79.8) 147.0 (88.1) 146.2 (88.9)
Occupancy, % of beds occupied, median (IQR) 90.4 (82.3–95.0) 90.0 (81.3–95.0) 90.3 (82.3–95.0) 90.5 (82.0–95.0)
Quality indicators
 Residents restrained, median (IQR), % 2.8 (0.4–6.5) 3.0 (0.4–6.8) 2.8 (0.5–6.5) 2.8 (0–5.7)
 No. of quality-of-life deficiencies, mean (SD) 0.7 (1.1) 0.7 (1.1) 0.7 (1.0) 0.7 (1.0)
 Residents with pressure sores, mean (SD), % 7.2 (4.4) 7.1 (4.5) 7.1 (4.4) 7.2 (4.4)
Direct care per resident per day, mean (SD), h 3.4 (0.8) 3.3 (0.8) 3.4 (0.8) 3.4 (0.8)
Physician staffing, median (IQR), full time equivalents per 100 beds 0.15 (0.06–0.28) 0.13 (0.06–0.26) 0.14 (0.06–0.28) 0.14 (0.06–0.27)

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.

*

Percentages have been rounded and may not total 100.