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. 2017 Sep 20;67:23–35. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2017.08.027

Table 2.

Comparison of the concentration levels of bioaerosols in air samples.

Site Location Bacteria (CFU/m3) Fungi
(CFU/m3)
Endotoxin
(ng/m3)
1,3)-β-d-glucan
(ng/m3)
Reference
Wastewater treatment plant Middle East 1016 to 1973 Not done (ND) ND ND Niazi et al. (2015)
Contemporary airtight dwellings USA 19 to 607 3 to 59 ND ND McGill et al. (2015)
Large office buildings California, USA 67 to 206 ND ND ND Tsai and Macher (2005)
Plant canopies USA 46 to 663 ND ND ND Lindemann et al. (1982)
six hospital lobbies South Korea 270 to 1800 11 to 220 ND ND Park et al. (2013)
Amphitheater China 209 to 838 ND ND ND Guan et al. (2015)
Inside residential houses Ohio, USA ND ND ND 0.81–1.2 Crawford et al. (2009)
Outside residential houses ND ND ND 6.1–8.9
Commercial concentrated animal feeding operations Illinois, USA ND ND 98 to 23,157 2.4 to 538 Yang et al. (2013)