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. 2020 Apr 5;21:100331. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100331

Table 1.

Types of surgery and grading of surgical difficulty.

Surgical procedures Surgical risk category Number of case
Anterior decompression of cervical spinal canal Level-3 1
Artificial femoral head replacement Level-3 2
Clipping of cerebral aneurysm Level-4 1
Cesarean section Level-2 5
Debridement of lower extremity Level-2 1
Debridement of eyeball Level-2 1
Excision of breast mass Level-1 1
Excision of intracranial lesions Level-3 1
Excision of lower extremity muscle lesions Level-2 1
Laparoscopic appendectomy Level-2 2
Laparoscopic partial colectomy Level-3 4
Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy Level-4 1
Pancreatoduodenectomy Level-3 1
Radical operation of ovarian cancer Level-3 1
Radical operation of laryngeal cancer Level-3 1
Radical resection of rectal cancer Level-3 1
Radical resection of esophageal cancer Level-3 2
Radical unilateral mastectomy Level-3 1
Removal of tibial internal fixation plate Level-2 1
Renal transplant Level-3 1
Thoracoscopic lobectomy Level-3 3
Total hip replacement Level-3 1