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letter
. 2016 Nov 14;15:81–83. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.11.002

Table 1.

Major mass casualty incidents at Hajja.

Date of incident Number injured Number of fatalities Time of the incident Accident type Site of incident Reason of incident
September, 2015 1278 769 Morning Stampede Near Jamarat pillars and bridge, and the crossing of street 204 and 223 Unknown reason
September, 2015 200 107 Evening Crane collapse The Holy Mosque Crane collapse
January, 2006 289 364 Afternoon Stampede During the stoning ritual at the Jamarat bridge in Mina When a bus load of travelers arrived together at the eastern access ramp to the Jamaraat bridge some pilgrims tripped over rapidly resulting in a fatal stampede
January, 2006 62 76 Afternoon Building collapse Mecca (near the Holy mosque) Hotel collapse
February, 2004 244 251 Morning Stampede During the stoning ritual at the Jamarat bridge in Mina Caused by some pilgrims who were not organized and carried personal belongings along which caused obstacles in the movement of the mass
February, 2003 NA 14 Morning Stampede During the stoning ritual at the Jamarat bridge in Mina NA
March, 2001 NA 35 Morning Trampled to death During the stoning ritual at the Jamarat bridge in Mina NA
April, 1998 180 119 Morning Trampled to death The Jamarat bridge in Mina Panic following several pilgrims' fall on the overpass during the final stoning ritual
April, 1997 1500 343 Morning Fire Tents in Mina Caused by explosion of canisters of cooking gas
April, 1994 NA 270 Afternoon Stampede During the stoning ritual at the Jamarat bridge in Mina Some pilgrims fell from a pedestrian overpass at the Jamarat bridge as a wave of pilgrims crushed with those already on the overpass leading to a cascade of events resulting in a fatal catastrophe
July, 1990 NA 1426 Morning Stampede Crush in pedestrian tunnel leading to holy sites (Al-Ma'aisim tunnel) Failed ventilation
July, 1989 16 1 NA Terrorist attack Holy mosque Bomb explosion
July, 1987 649 402 Afternoon Violent conflict Holy mosque A clash between demonstrators and security force
December, 1975 138 200 NA Fire Mina Gas cylinder explosion
a

These data have been collated from various news items and published reviews [1], [2].