Table 3.
Treatment |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Powder, continuous | Powder, discontinuous | Granular, continuous | Granular, discontinuous | Contrasts2 (P-values) |
|||||
Item | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | SEM | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
d 0 to 14 | ||||||||||
ADG, g/d | 19.21 | 25.97 | 24.61 | 25.97 | 26.96 | 0.54 | 0.0001 | 0.0372 | NS | — |
ADFI, g/d | 28.58 | 34.72 | 32.83 | 33.55 | 34.66 | 0.60 | 0.0001 | NS | NS | — |
Gain:feed | 0.675 | 0.751 | 0.753 | 0.777 | 0.778 | 0.009 | 0.0001 | 0.0087 | NS | — |
d 15 to 28 | ||||||||||
ADG, g/d | 22.63 | 59.64 | 46.56 | 62.27 | 50.94 | 2.40 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0001 | NS |
ADFI, g/d | 45.10 | 94.57 | 79.74 | 97.57 | 87.15 | 3.04 | 0.0001 | 0.0983 | 0.0003 | NS |
Gain:feed | 0.489 | 0.631 | 0.581 | 0.639 | 0.581 | 0.013 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0003 | NS |
d 29 to 35 | ||||||||||
ADG, g/d | 9.33 | 66.39 | 27.80 | 69.47 | 31.08 | 3.66 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0001 | NS |
ADFI, g/d | 46.29 | 132.93 | 80.97 | 136.43 | 90.26 | 5.37 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0001 | NS |
Gain:feed | 0.124 | 0.497 | 0.338 | 0.508 | 0.320 | 0.048 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0011 | NS |
d 0 to 35 | ||||||||||
ADG, g/d | 19.18 | 47.05 | 34.10 | 48.88 | 37.33 | 1.69 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0001 | NS |
ADFI, g/d | 38.73 | 78.30 | 61.22 | 79.73 | 66.78 | 2.28 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0001 | NS |
Gain:feed | 0.502 | 0.609 | 0.558 | 0.619 | 0.560 | 0.009 | 0.0001 | NS | 0.0001 | NS |
Values represent the mean of 8 replicates per treatment with 6 broilers per pen. ADG = average daily gain; ADFI = average daily feed intake. NS = nonsignificant at P > 0.10. Powder = spray-dried powder plasma (AP 920) [7]; Granular = spray-dried granular plasma (Appetein) [7].
Contrasts were as follows: 1) control (treatment 1) vs. SDP (treatments 2, 3, 4, and 5); 2) Powder (treatments 2 and 3) vs. Granular (treatments 4 and 5); 3) SDP continuous feeding (treatments 2 and 4) vs. SDP discontinued feeding (treatments 3 and 5); 4) interaction of feeding duration and form of SDP (treatments 3 and 4 vs. 2 and 5).