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. 2019 Aug 7;125:154794. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154794

Table 2.

BAL cytokine concentrations for different specific groups. The concentrations [pg/ml] in the given group at the time of grade ≥A1 ACR (R); viral, bacterial or fungal infection (I); “no pathologic process” (None) or “combined ACR and infection” (R+I) is shown as median and interquartile range (IQR). Significance for differences between categories was determined using Kruskal-Wallis test.

Group Median [pg/ml] IQR [pg/ml] p-value
IL-6 None 2.20 1.00–5.50 p = 0.045
R 1.60 1.17–5.93
I 2.50 0.90–5.45
R+I 4.10 1.40–7.10



IL-8 None 475.00 212.00–891.00 p = 0.7
R 453.00 225.00–829.00
I 476.00 220.00–1151.50
R+I 585.00 255.00–1115.00



TNF-α None 0.11 0.01–0.30 p = 0.2
R 0.10 0.00–0.45
I 0.20 0.03–0.50
R+I 0.10 0.00–0.68



IFN-γ None 0.10 0.00–1.20 p = 0.1
R 0.10 0.00–0.20
I 0.10 0.00–1.02
R+I 0.10 0.010–1.00