Table 3.
Variable | Age | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<3 months | 3–12 months | ||||||
RSV (n = 30) | Influenza (n = 3) | hCoVs (n = 3) | hMPV (n = 1) | Bocavirus (n = 1) | RSV (n = 22) | Mycoplasma pneumoniae (n = 1) | |
Treatment, no. (%) | |||||||
Bronchodilators | 30 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 3 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) | 22 (100.0) | 1 (100.0) |
Steroids | 8 (26.7) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100.0) | 8 (36.4) | 0 (0.0) |
Antibiotics | 16 (53.3) | 2 (66.7) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (31.8) | 1 (100.0) |
Intravenous fluids | 20 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (50.0) | 0 (0.0) |
Supplemental oxygen | 10 (33.3) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (9.1) | 0 (0.0) |
Chest physiotherapy | 3 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (9.1) | 0 (0.0) |
Duration of hospitalization, mean days ± SD | 5.96 (2.43) | 5.0 (1.0) | 5.33 (1.15) | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.47 (2.15) | 6.0 |
Recurrent wheezing in the following 6 months, no. (%) | |||||||
At least one episode | 18 (60.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (63.6) | 0 (0.0) |
More than one episode | 3 (10.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (13.6) | 0 (0.0) |
RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; hCoVs, human coronaviruses; hMPV, human metapneumovirus. There were no significant differences between the pathogens or age groups.