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. 2020 Oct 1;41(8):901–909. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.04.004

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of the sample grouped by gender (N=112)

Characteristic Total Male Female X2 p-value
112 (100%) 40 (35.70%) 72 (64.30%)
Age
 65–74 50 (44.60) 22 (55.00) 28 (38.90) 2.70 NS
 75 or above 62 (55.40) 18 (45.00) 44 (61.10)
Marital status
 Single/divorced/widower 75 (68.80) 25 (64.10) 50 (71.40) 0.63 NS
 Married 34 (31.20) 14 (35.90) 20 (28.60)
Has children 54 (64.30) 12 (50.00) 42 (70.00) 2.99 NS
Lives with family members 45 (40.20) 14 (35.00) 31 (44.30) 0.91 NS
Educational level
 No formal education 62 (55.90) 14 (35.90) 48 (66.70) 12.61 0.003**
 Primary 29 (26.10) 12 (30.80) 17 (23.60)
 Secondary/tertiary 20 (18.00) 13 (33.30) 7 (9.70)
Travel to and from Mainland China within 3 months 15 (13.50) 7 (17.50) 8 (11.30) 0.85 NS
Place of birth
 Hong Kong 16 (14.80) 6 (15.40) 10 (14.50) 0.02 NS
 Outside Hong Kong 92 (85.20) 33 (84.60) 59 (85.50)

Note: Missing values are marital status=3, has children=28, lives with family members=2, educational level=1, travel to the mainland in last 3 months=1, and place of birth=4; NS=not significant; **p<0.05.