Table 4.
Tick-borne disease | Organism | Common vector (geographic area) |
---|---|---|
Rocky Mountain spotted fever | Rickettsia rickettsii | Dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis (central, Pacific coastal, and eastern US) |
Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni (western US) | ||
Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis | Ehrlichia chaffeensis | Lone Star tick (south central US in Maryland, Arkansas, Tennessee, Oklahoma, and Missouri) [60] |
Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis | Anaplasma phagocytophilum | Blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis (north central US and New England) |
Ixodes pacificus (California) [75] | ||
Lyme disease | Borrelia burgdorferi | Ixodes scapularis (eastern US in New England and mid-Atlantic states and Midwest US in Wisconsin and Minnesota) |
Ixodes pacificus (west in northern California) | ||
Babesiosis | Parasite, Babesia microti | Ixodes scapularis (northeast of the US) |
Abbreviation: US, United States.