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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Dual Diagn. 2018 Jan 24;14(1):2–13. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2017.1384877

Table 2.

Qualitative Measures


 Pre / Post E-cigarette (EC) questionnaire  N
 (N = 30)
 Percent of starters  N
 (N=30)
 Percent of completers

Do you think e-cigarettes are harmful?
No 15 50.0 19 63.3
Yes 4 13.3 3 10.0
No Opinion 11 30.0 3 10.0

Do you think e-cigarettes should be regulated?
No 9 30.0 7 23.3
Yes 10 33.3 14 46.7
No Opinion 11 36.7 4 13.3
Do you prefer one over the other?
E-cigarettes 5 16.7 13 43.3
Combustible Cigarettes 8 26.7 9 30.0
No preference 14 46.7 2 6.7
It depends on the situation 2 6.7 1 3.3

Why do you prefer one over the other? (select all that apply)
Strength 5 16.7 5 16.7
Smoothness 6 20.0 9 30.0
Taste 9 30.0 6 20.0
Social acceptability 4 13.3 0 0.0
Cost 9 30.0 8 26.7
Other 0 0.0 5 16.7
Have you used EC to reduce smokeless tobacco use? (yes) 10 33.3 13 43.3
Do you believe EC are as addictive as tobacco? (yes) 7 23.3 14 46.7

Reasons why you use, or may use, an e-cigarette (select all that apply):
Save Money 17 56.7 21 70.0
To use in places where I can’t smoke 14 46.7 15 50.0
E-cigarettes are better for my health 13 43.3 15 50.0
E-cigarette vapor is less harmful to others 10 33.3 17 56.7
My family/friends prefer my use of e-cigarette 7 23.3 9 30.0
E-cigarettes taste better / enjoy a variety of flavors 6 20.0 10 33.3
E-cigarettes set a better example for others 4 13.3 5 16.7
Less judgment by others 6 20.0 4 13.3
E-cigarettes reduce the amount that I smoke 13 43.3 18 60.0
E-cigarettes allowed me to completely quit smoking 5 16.7 5 16.7
E-cigarettes reduce the amount I use other tobacco products 9 30.6 12 40.0

How important is the availability of flavors in using e-cigarettes?
Not important 10 33.3 6 20.0
Somewhat important 7 23.3 6 20.0
Very important 9 30.0 13 43.3

Note. EC = E-cigarette