Table 1.
The detailed information about demographical, and clinical properties.
| Case | Gender | Side | Age at operation (year:month) | Delay between injury and operation (weeks) | Carrying angle at follow-up (degrees) |
Bado type | Type of ulna fracture | Strategy | Surgical procedure | ROM |
Follow-up (months) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injured arm |
Normal Arm |
||||||||||||||||
| Before surgery |
After surgery |
PS | FE | ||||||||||||||
| Injured arm | Normal arm | PS | FE | PS | FE | ||||||||||||
| 1 | M | L | 3:2 | 12 | 8 | 7 | 2 | Complete, transverse | 1 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate), transcapitellar k-wire, anular lig. reconst | 90-0-80 | 140-0-5 | 80-0-80 | 130-0-0 | 90-0-80 | 140-0-5 | 48 |
| 2 | M | L | 10 | 4 | 11 | 10 | 1e | Plastic deformation | 1 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate), transcapitellar k-wire, anular lig. reconst | 90-0-90 | 120-5-0 | 80-0-80 | 130-0-0 | 90-0-80 | 135-0-0 | 50 |
| 3 | F | L | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2 | Plastic deformation | 1 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate), transcapitellar k-wire, anular lig. reconst | 70-0-80 | 120-0-0 | 45-0-70 | 150-0-5 | 90-0-100 | 145-0-5 | 56 |
| 4 | M | L | 12 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 1 | Complete, transverse | 1 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate), transcapitellar k-wire, anular lig. reconst | 70-0-70 | 130-0-10 | 70-0-70 | 130-0-0 | 80-0-110 | 140-0-5 | 79 |
| 5 | M | R | 12:2 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 2 | Plastic deformation | 1 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate), transcapitellar k-wire, anular lig. reconst | 70-0-80 | 120-5-0 | 90-5-0 | 120-5-0 | 95-0-100 | 135-0-0 | 84 |
| 6 | F | R | 6 | 7 | 16 | 12 | 1 | Complete, transverse | 1 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate), transcapitellar k-wire, anular lig. reconst | 70-0-70 | 100-10-0 | 90-0-70 | 120-0-0 | 90-0-90 | 130-0-5 | 85 |
| 7 | M | R | 9:4 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 1 | Plastic deformation | 2 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (cross k-wire), transcapitellar k-wire | 90-0-90 | 130-0-5 | 90-0-90 | 130-0-0 | 90-0-90 | 130-0-0 | 51 |
| 8 | M | L | 6 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 2 | Complete, transverse (olecranon) | 2 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (cross k-wire), transcapitellar k-wire | 90-0-80 | 120-0-5 | 70-0-80 | 130-0-5 | 90-0-80 | 135-0-5 | 51 |
| 9 | M | R | 3:4 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 3 | Plastic deformation | 2 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (cross k-wire), transcapitellar k-wire | 90-0-80 | 130-0-10 | 70-0-80 | 140-0-0 | 90-0-90 | 140-0-0 | 52 |
| 10 | F | L | 3:6 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 1 | Complete, transverse | 2 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (cross k-wire), transcapitellar k-wire | 90-0-80 | 130-0-5 | 90-0-80 | 120-0-0 | 90-0-90 | 130-0-5 | 55 |
| 11 | M | R | 4 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 1 | Complete, transverse | 2 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (cross k-wire), transcapitellar k-wire | 80-0-70 | 140-0-90 | 80-0-80 | 155-0-10 | 80-0-100 | 140-0-5 | 58 |
| 12 | F | L | 10 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 1e | Complete, transverse | 3 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (intramedullary k-wire), transcapitellar k-wire, radial head fixation with k-wire | 90-0-80 | 130-0-5 | 90-0-80 | 120-0-0 | 90-0-90 | 135-0-0 | 52 |
| 13 | F | R | 6 | 10 | 14 | 8 | 1e | Complete, transverse | 3 | Open reduction, ulnar osteotomy (intramedullary k-wire), transcapitellar k-wire, radial head fixation with k-wire | 80-0-80 | 140-0-5 | 80-0-90 | 130-0-0 | 80-0-90 | 135-0-5 | 75 |
| 14 | M | R | 9:2 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 1 | Complete, transverse | 4 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate) | 80-0-90 | 140-0-5 | 70-0-70 | 140-0-0 | 80-0-90 | 140-0-5 | 52 |
| 15 | F | L | 5.8 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1e | Complete, transverse | 4 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate) | 30-0-40 | 100-0-0 | 60-0-70 | 120-30-0 | 70-0-90 | 130-0-5 | 57 |
| 16 | M | R | 5 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 1e | Plastic deformation | 4 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate) | 70-0-30 | 120-0-0 | 80-0-45 | 130-0-0 | 80-0-90 | 135-0-0 | 60 |
| 17 | M | R | 7:1 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 2 | Complete, transverse | 4 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate) | 90-0-45 | 120-0-0 | 80-0-80 | 130-0-5 | 80-0-90 | 130-0-0 | 68 |
| 18 | M | L | 2:6 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 1 | Complete, transverse | 4 | Closed reduction, ulnar osteotomy (plate) | 40-0-40 | 120-0-0 | 80-0-80 | 130-10-0 | 80-0-100 | 140-0-0 | 82 |