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. 2009 Apr 19;90(1):55–65. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2009.03.010

Table 7.

Percent (number) of herdsa recording various antimicrobial drug treatments used in cows/heifers from January 1 to June 1, 2002.

Treatment Never used, percent (number) Used 1–3 times, percent (number) Used 4–10 times, percent (number) Used >10 times, percent (number) Herds ever used, percent (number)
Cow oxytetrcycline LAb 48 (98) 23 (46) 19 (38) 10.0 (21) 52 (105)
Cow oxytetetrcycline SAc 97 (197) 2.0 (4) 1.0 (2) 0.0 (0) 3.0 (6)
Cow tetracycline bolus 98 (199) 1.0 (2) 1.0 (2) 0.0 (0) 2.0 (4)



Cow LAb penicillin 79 (160) 13 (26) 5.4 (11) 3.0 (6) 21 (43)
Cow SAc penicillin 89 (180) 6.9 (14) 3.0 (6) 1.5 (3) 11 (23)
Cow tilmicosin 92 (187) 7.4 (15) 0.5 (1) 0.0 (0) 7.9 (16)
Cow trimethoprim/sulphadiazine 95 (192) 4.9 (10) 0.0 (0) 0.5 (1) 5.4 (11)
Cow oral sulphonamides 97 (197) 2.5 (5) 0.5 (1) 0.0 (0) 3.0 (6)
Cow florfenicol 96 (194) 3.9 (8) 0.5 (1) 0.0 (0) 4.4 (9)
Cow sulbactam-ampicillin injectable 97 (197) 0.5 (1) 0.0 (0) 2.5 (5) 3.0 (6)
Cow ceftiofur 99 (200) 1.5 (3) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 1.5 (3)
Cow spectinomycin hydrochloride 100 (202) 0.5 (1) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.5 (1)
Cow dihydrostreptomycin 100 (202) 0.5 (1) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.5 (1)
Cow amprolium hydrochloride oral 100 (202) 0.5 (1) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.5 (1)



Cow novobiocin/penicillin G intramammary 98 (199) 1.0 (2) 0.5 (1) 0.5 (1) 2.0 (4)
Cow cephapirin sodium intramammary 99 (200) 1.0 (2) 0.0 (0) 0.5 (1) 1.5 (3)
a

Total number of herds enrolled, N = 203.

b

LA = long acting.

c

SA = short acting.