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. 2012 Mar 14;2012(3):CD009234. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009234.pub2

8. Quality of evidence in included non‐Cochrane systematic reviews ‐ non‐pharmacological.

Review Title Summary of quality of evidence in reviews (risk of bias)
Sterile water injection for labour pain: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials
(Hutton 2009)
Methodological quality assessed using the modified Jadad scale.
Score of 10 or more = considered high quality
score 8: 1 study
score 10: 4 studies
score 12: 2 studies
score 13: 1 study