Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of the studied variables in the total sample (n 35 307) and stratified for men (n 14 718) and women (n 20 589) at baseline (2010) and follow-up (2014)
(Numbers and percentages)
Variables | 2010 | 2014 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n 35 307) | % | Men (n 14 718) | % | Women (n 20 589) | % | Total (n 35 307) | % | Men (n 14 718) | % | Women (n 20 589) | % | |
Vegetable intake | ||||||||||||
<2 servings/d | 24 515 | 69⋅4 | 11 629 | 79⋅0 | 12 886 | 62⋅6 | 25 721 | 72⋅8 | 12 012 | 81⋅6 | 13 709 | 66⋅6 |
≥2 servings/d | 10 792 | 30⋅6 | 3089 | 21⋅0 | 7703 | 37⋅4 | 9586 | 27⋅2 | 2706 | 18⋅4 | 6880 | 34⋅4 |
Fruit intake | ||||||||||||
<2 servings/d | 24 505 | 69⋅4 | 12 094 | 82⋅2 | 12 411 | 60⋅3 | 26 550 | 75⋅2 | 12 537 | 85⋅2 | 14 013 | 68⋅1 |
≥2 servings/d | 10 802 | 30⋅6 | 2624 | 17⋅8 | 8178 | 39⋅7 | 8757 | 24⋅8 | 2181 | 14⋅8 | 6576 | 31⋅9 |
F&V intake | ||||||||||||
<4 servings/d | 28 123 | 79⋅7 | 13 209 | 89⋅7 | 14 914 | 72⋅4 | 29 746 | 84⋅2 | 13 496 | 91⋅7 | 16 250 | 78⋅9 |
≥4 servings/d | 7184 | 20⋅3 | 1509 | 10⋅3 | 5675 | 27⋅6 | 5561 | 15⋅8 | 1222 | 8⋅3 | 4339 | 21⋅1 |
Country of birth | ||||||||||||
Sweden | 30 958 | 87⋅7 | 13 021 | 88⋅5 | 17 937 | 87⋅1 | ||||||
Others | 4349 | 12⋅3 | 1697 | 11⋅5 | 2652 | 12⋅9 | ||||||
Age (years) | ||||||||||||
25–44 | 11 168 | 31⋅6 | 4334 | 29⋅4 | 6834 | 33⋅2 | ||||||
45–64 | 16 115 | 45⋅6 | 6751 | 45⋅9 | 936 | 45⋅5 | ||||||
65–84 | 8024 | 22⋅7 | 3633 | 24⋅7 | 4391 | 21⋅3 | ||||||
Education level | ||||||||||||
Basic | 3325 | 9⋅4 | 1536 | 10⋅4 | 1789 | 8⋅7 | ||||||
Secondary | 13 296 | 37⋅7 | 5688 | 38⋅6 | 7608 | 37⋅0 | ||||||
Higher | 18 686 | 52⋅9 | 7494 | 51⋅0 | 11 192 | 54⋅3 | ||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||||||
BMI <25⋅0 | 19 489 | 55⋅2 | 6614 | 44⋅9 | 12 875 | 62⋅5 | ||||||
25⋅0 ≤ BMI<30⋅0 | 12 300 | 34⋅8 | 6586 | 44⋅7 | 5714 | 27⋅8 | ||||||
BMI ≥30⋅0 | 3518 | 10⋅0 | 1518 | 10⋅4 | 2000 | 9⋅7 | ||||||
Alcohol intake (g/d) | ||||||||||||
No | 4095 | 11⋅6 | 1375 | 9⋅3 | 2720 | 13⋅2 | ||||||
Low | 21 233 | 60⋅1 | 9007 | 61⋅2 | 12 226 | 59⋅4 | ||||||
Medium | 9362 | 26⋅5 | 3897 | 26⋅5 | 5465 | 26⋅5 | ||||||
High | 617 | 1⋅8 | 439 | 3⋅0 | 178 | 0⋅9 | ||||||
Smoking | ||||||||||||
Never smoked | 19 797 | 56⋅0 | 8422 | 57⋅2 | 11 375 | 55⋅2 | ||||||
Current smoker | 3272 | 9⋅3 | 1203 | 8⋅2 | 2069 | 10⋅0 | ||||||
Former smoker | 12 238 | 34⋅7 | 5093 | 34⋅6 | 7145 | 34⋅8 | ||||||
Physical activity | ||||||||||||
Low | 12 085 | 34⋅2 | 5406 | 36⋅7 | 7034 | 34⋅2 | ||||||
Medium | 11 972 | 33⋅9 | 4891 | 33⋅2 | 6942 | 33⋅7 | ||||||
High | 11 250 | 31⋅9 | 4421 | 30⋅1 | 6613 | 32⋅1 | ||||||
T2D new cases | ||||||||||||
No | 34 988 | 99⋅1 | 14 551 | 98⋅9 | 20 437 | 99⋅3 | ||||||
Yes | 319 | 0⋅9 | 167 | 1⋅1 | 152 | 0⋅7 |
n, Number of respondents with valid data; F&V, fruit and vegetables; T2D, type 2 diabetes.