Table 3.
Differences between females and males in the relative regional volumes of the cortex (CP combined with SP) per hemisphere
| Left hemisphere | Right hemisphere | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Difference (%) ± standard error | (Confidence intervals) | Adjusted P value | Difference (%) ± standard error | [Confidence intervals] | Adjusted P value | ||
| Inferior frontal gyrus | −32.2 ± 7.2 | [−44.5, −17.2] | 0.046 * | −25.2 ± 7.9 | [−38.8, −8.6] | 0.915 | |
| Orbitofrontal cortex | −20.3 ± 12.0 | [−39.6, 5.3] | >1 | −15.0 ± 12.8 | [−35.7, 12.5] | >1 | |
| Frontal pole | −9.8 ± 16.3 | [−35.2, 25.4] | >1 | −25.5 ± 13.2 | [−46.2, 3.1] | >1 | |
| Lingual gyrus | −37.1 ± 11.4 | [−54.8, −12.4] | >1 | −33.7 ± 11.8 | [−52.2, −8.2] | >1 | |
| Precuneus | −24.1 ± 7.7 | [−37.3, −7.9] | >1 | −2.5 ± 9.8 | [−19.4, 18.1] | >1 | |
| Occipital cortex | −23.9 ± 8.9 | [−38.9, −5.2] | >1 | −9.5 ± 10.5 | [−27.3, 12.7] | >1 | |
| Precentral gyrus | −18.8 ± 7.5 | [−31.9, −3.2] | >1 | −8.6 ± 8.5 | [−23.5, 9.1] | >1 | |
| Superior Temporal gyrus | −6.1 ± 8.9 | [−21.7, 12.5] | >1 | −23.0 ± 7.2 | [−35.6, −7.9] | 0.881 | |
| Middle frontal gyrus | −18.8 ± 7.8 | [−32.5, −2.5] | >1 | −15.4 ± 8.2 | [−29.5, 1.6] | >1 | |
| Calcarine cortex | −39.7 ± 9.6 | [−55.1, −19.0] | 0.211 | −25.6 ± 11.9 | [−44.7, 0.1] | >1 | |
| Insula | −25.4 ± 10.8 | [−43.0, −2.3] | >1 | −24.0 ± 10.9 | [−41.8, −0.8] | >1 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | −8.4 ± 6.3 | [−19.8, 4.7] | >1 | −14.3 ± 5.9 | [−25.0, −2.1] | >1 | |
| Supramarginal gyrus | −19.0 ± 8.7 | [−33.9, −0.8] | >1 | −15.5 ± 9.1 | [−31.0, 3.5] | >1 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | −18.6 ± 7.7 | [−32.0, −2.7] | >1 | −11.4 ± 8.4 | [−26.0, 6.0] | >1 | |
| Parahippocampal gyrus | −27.3 ± 17.3 | [−52.5, 11.3] | >1 | −40.0 ± 14.3 | [−60.8, −8.2] | >1 | |
| Superior parietal lobule | −8.8 ± 7.8 | [−22.6, 7.5] | >1 | −10.4 ± 7.6 | [−23.8, 5.5] | >1 | |
| Cuneus | −12.2 ± 13.9 | [−34.4, 17.7] | >1 | −7.7 ± 14.6 | [−31.1, 23.7] | >1 | |
| Paracentral lobule | −5.8 ± 9.1 | [−21.5, 13.2] | >1 | −16.6 ± 8.1 | [−30.6, 0.3] | >1 | |
| Inferior parietal lobule | −19.3 ± 7.4 | [−32.2, −4.0] | >1 | −14.8 ± 7.8 | [−28.4, 1.5] | >1 | |
| Gyrus rectus | −39.2 ± 15.9 | [−61.7, −3.6] | >1 | −44.9 ± 14.6 | [−65.5, −12.0] | >1 | |
| Latero-inferior temporal neocortex | −17.6 ± 7.8 | [−31.2, −1.3] | >1 | −19.9 ± 7.6 | [−33.1, −4.2] | >1 | |
| Cingulate gyrus | −30.6 ± 9.6 | [−46.3, −10.2] | >1 | −34.5 ± 9.1 | [−49.4, −15.2] | 0.328 | |
*Significant differences after correction for multiple comparisons.