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. 2020 Apr 1;12:57–66. doi: 10.2147/OPTO.S242818

Table 5.

Comparison Between ST and PRO Filters for the STlow and SThigh Sub-Groups. Mean ± SD of LogCSST and LogCSPRO at Each Spatial Frequency and for the Area Inline graphic for Both Filters, Together with the Percentual Difference ε Between the Mean Values for the Two Filters, and the p-values Obtained by Paired Student’s t-Test, Calculated on the STlow and SThigh Sub-Groups of the Whole Sample of Subjects or, in Brackets, Calculated on the STlow and SThigh Sub-Groups of the Sample of PAL Subjects (Statistical Significance Set at P<0.01 at Each Spatial Frequency with Bonferroni Correction and at P<0.05 for the Area Inline graphic)

LogCSST LogCSPRO ε (%) p-value
STlow sub-group (LogCSST < LogCSthreshold)
1.5 cpd 1.62 ± 0.11
(1,62 ± 0.11)
1.67 ± 0.12
(1.67 ± 0.13)
+3.1%
(+3.1%)
0.079
(0.217)
3.0 cpd 1.81 ± 0.07
(1.76 ± 0.07)
1.87 ± 0.11
(1.83 ± 0.09)
+3.3%
(+4.0%)
0.009
(0.164)
6.0 cpd 1.87 ± 0.10
(1.85 ± 0.11)
1.89 ± 0.10
(1.87 ± 0.07)
+1.1%
(+1.1%)
0.255
(0.509)
12.0 cpd 1.34 ± n.a.#
(1.34 ± n.a.#)
1.34 ± 0.12
(1.34 ± 0.12)
0%
(0%)
0.940
(0.940)
18.0 cpd 0.93 ± 0.19
(0.93 ± 0.20)
  1. 01± 0.22


(1.00 ± 0.23)
+8.6%
(+7.5%)
0.236
(0.351)
Inline graphic 24.4 ± 1.1
(24.6±1.4)
25.0 ± 1.9
(25.2 ± 1.9)
+2.5%
(+2.5%)
0.399
(0.382)
SThigh sub-group (LogCSST > LogCSthreshold)
1.5 cpd 1.92 ± 0.08
(1.85 ± n.a.#)
1.90 ± 0.12
(1.78 ± 0.09)
−1.0%
(−3.8%)
0.432
(0.182)
3.0 cpd 2.11 ± 0.07
(2.06 ± n.a.#)
2.02 ± 0.10
(1.95 ± 0.09)
−3.1%
(−3.1%)
0.005
(0.184)
6.0 cpd 2.15 ± 0.07
(2.11 ± n.a.#)
2.11 ± 0.13
(2.01 ± 0.09)
−1.9%
(−4.7%)
0.197
(0.070)
12.0 cpd 1.78 ± 0.19
(1.66 ± 0.16)
1.72 ± 0.23
(1.59 ± 0.19)
−3.4%
(−4.2%)
0.037
(0.151)
18.0 cpd 1.50 ± 0.16
(1.46 ± 0.13)
1.40 ± 0.21
(1.30 ± 0.22)
−6.7%
(−11.0%)
0.005
(0.031)
Inline graphic 30.3 ± 2.3
(29.1 ± 1.7)
29.5 ± 2.7
(27.8 ± 2.1)
−2.4%
(−4.4%)
0.012
(0.021)

Notes: #SD is not available (n.a.) because all data in the sub-group are equal. Bold character: statistically significant difference between LogCSST and LogCSSRO.