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. 2020 Mar 25;20(4):429–452. doi: 10.1089/ast.2019.2045

FIG. 7.

FIG. 7.

Integrating a prebiotic Hadean geological landscape with the chemistry of life's origins in hydrothermal fields and its subsequent adaptive pathways into early microbial communities. Credit: Bruce Damer and Ryan Norkus. (Image adapted from an earlier version in Damer, 2016.)