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. 2014 Mar 5;2014(3):CD002245. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002245.pub2

Fortune 1987.

Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants 25 patients with acute injury and haemorrhage, hypotensive, urine output < 20ml/hr
 Mean age = 46
 Exclusion: history of myocardial infarction in previous year as a higher haematocrit could be harmful
Interventions
  1. ≥ 5 units of blood to maintain Haematocrit at 40% (n=13)

  2. < 5 units of blood transfusion to maintain haematocrit at 30% (n=12)

Outcomes
  • cardiopulmonary status

  • death not reported, but later obtained from the author

Notes Study was designed to test the hypothesis that sufficient oxygen can be provided at lower haematocrit of 30%.
 Allocation concealment was later reported to be adequate when co‐author was contacted.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: 'Random allocations generated by a statistician blinded to the study, in sets of sealed opaque envelopes.' (Direct contact with the study author)