Table 2. Cumulative incidences of toxicity.
Thromboembolism | Osteonecrosis | Pancreatitis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total cohort N (%) |
2.5-year cumulative incidence, % (95% CI) |
P-value | 2.5-year cumulative incidence, % (95% CI) |
P-value | 2.5-year cumulative incidence, % (95% CI) |
P-value | |
Total | 127 | 5.5 (2.4–10.5) | 7.2 (3.5–12.7) | 18.2 (12.1–25.4) | |||
Age groups | 0.26 | 0.55 | 0.32 | ||||
Children, Age <10 years | 95 (75) | 4.2 (1.4–9.7) | 6.4 (2.6–12.6) | 20.1 (12.7–28.7) | |||
Adolescents, Age ≥10 years | 32 (25) | 9.4 (2.3–22.5) | 9.8 (2.4–23.6) | 12.5 (3.9–26.5) | |||
Triglyceride levels at time of ALL-diagnosis | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.32 | ||||
Normal (<UNL) | 47 (42) | 6.4 (1.6–15.9) | 8.6 (2.7–18.9) | 12.8 (5.1–24.0) | |||
Mild hypertriglyceridemia (≥UNL and <10xUNL) |
65 (58) | 4.6 (1.2–11.8) | 6.3 (2.0–14.2) | 20.0 (11.3–30.5) | |||
Total cholesterol levels at time of ALL-diagnosis | 0.0074 | 0.49 | 0.52 | ||||
Hypocholesterolemia (<LNL) | 15 (14) | 20.0 (4.5–43.3) | 13.3 (2.0–35.4) | 20.0 (4.5–43.3) | |||
Normal | 91 (81) | 2.2 (0.004–6.9) | 6.7 (2.7–13.3) | 17.6 (10.6–26.1) | |||
Mild hypercholesterolemia (≥UNL and <10xUNL) |
6 (5) | 16.7 (4.8–54.9) | - | - | |||
LDL levels at time of ALL-diagnosis | 0.94 | 0.59 | 0.48 | ||||
Decreased (<LNL) | 15 (13) | 6.7 (0.4–26.9) | 13.3 (2.0–35.5) | 26.7 (7.7–50.5) | |||
Normal | 96 (86) | 5.2 (1.49–11) | 6.4 (2.6–12.7) | 15.6 (9.2–23.6) | |||
Increased (≥UNL) | 1 (1) | - | - | - | |||
HDL levels at time of ALL-diagnosis | - | - | - | ||||
Normal | 2 (2) | - | - | - | |||
Decreased (<LNL) | 110 (98) | 5.5 (2.2–10.8) | 7.4 (3.4–13.4) | 17.3 (10.9–24.9) | |||
BMI at time of ALL-diagnosis | 0.83 | - | 0.51 | ||||
Lean | 105 (83) | 4.8 (1.8–10.1) | 8.1 (2.8–14.7) | 17.4(10.8–25.3) | |||
Overweight | 17 (13) | 5.9 (3.4–24.3) | - | 17.7(4.1–39.1) | |||
Obese | 5 (4) | - | - | 40.0 (3.1–78.6) |
Lipids at time of ALL-diagnosis are available for 112 of the 127 patients. P-values are from Gray’s test. Abbreviations: UNL, upper normal limit; LNL, lower normal limit; CI, confidence interval; LDL, low density lipoprotein; HDL, high density lipoprotein; BMI, body mass index.