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. 2013 Dec 28;68:135–143. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.058

Table 3.

Summary of arguments and sources.

Argument Sourcea
Toxicity
 toxic argument Addn,b EPA, Got, Gov, Gry, KEMi, LRF, MPA, Newsp (26%), NFA,Par, SSNC, Sto, SWWA, TV
 not toxic argument Addn., Newsp (5%), Pol
 polluted sludge argument EPA, Got, Gry, KEMi, Mal, MPA, Newsp (7%), SSNC, Sto, SWWA, TVc
 no polluted sludge argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 low quantity suffices argument KEMi, Newsp (3%), SSNC, SWWA, TV*
 mercury argument Got, Gry, Newsp (7%), TVc
 silver sulfide argument Addn, Newsp (2%), Pol
Exposure and emissions
 emission argument Addn,b Got, Gov, KEMi, LRF, Newsp (25%), Par, SSNC, Sto, SWWA, TV
 no emission argument Addn, Newsp (5%), Pol
 high quantity is used argument SSNC
 low quantity is used argument Newsp (3%), Pol
 increased silver argument Got, Newsp (3%), Par
 no increased level argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 food argument KEMi
 non-biodegradable argument Gov, KEMi, Newsp (5%), TVc
 bioaccumulation argument Got, KEMi, Newsp (2%), Sto, SWWA
Reduced environmental impact
 reduced environmental impact argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 less washing argument Addn, Newsp (6%), Pol
 not less washing argument Addn,b Newsp (2%)
 less consumption argument Pol
 less detergent argument Newsp (2%), Pol
 less energy argument Newsp (5%), Pol
 less water argument Newsp (2%), Pol
 last long argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 light travel argument Pol
 low-temperature argument Newsp (5%), Pol
 appropriate use argument Addn, Newsp (1%), Pol
 antibacterial argument The antibacterial function of silver is mentioned and acknowledged by all sources
 avoids toxic substance argument Newsp (3%)
 scarce resource argument Par
 recycling argument Newsp (1%), Pol
Health and hygiene
 fight infection argument Newsp (8%), Pol
 fight viruses argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 not fight viruses argument Newsp (1%)
 safe in contact with body argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 creates safe environment argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 reduces pain argument Newsp (1%)
 scar reduction argument Newsp (1%)
 reduces costs argument Newsp (1%)
 reduces hospital stays argument Newsp (3%)
Bacterial resistance
 resistance argument EPA, Got, Gov, KEMi, Mal, MPA, Newsp (25%), NFA, Par, SSNC, Sto, SWWA, TVc
 no resistance argument Newsp (3%), Pol
 reduces risk of resistance argument Newsp (2%)
 historical co-existence argument Newsp (2%), Pol
Effectiveness and marketing
 effective argument Newsp (8%), Pol
 ineffective argument KEMi, MPA, Newsp (22%), Par, SSNC, SWWA, TVc
 unique argument Pol
 ingenuous alternatives argument Addn,b Gry, Newsp (3%), Par, SWWA
 misleading marketing argument KEMi, Newsp (14%), SSNC, SWWA, TVc
 label argument Newsp (1%), Pol
 no need argument Addn,b Gry, KEMi, Mal, Newsp (11%), NFA, SSNC, SWWA, TV
 sweat smell is ok argument Addn,b Gry, Newsp (3%)
 nature over silver benefits argument Addn,b Newsp (1%)
 risks outweigh benefits argument Addn,b KEMi, Sto
 benefits outweigh risks argument Newsp (1%)
Nano
 nano argument KEMi, Newsp (8%), EPA, TVc
 not nano argument Addn, Pol
Authority and expert opinion
 argument from expert opinion Addn, Got, KEMi, Mal, MPA, Newsp (32%), Par, Pol, SSNC, Sto, SWWA, TV
 argument from no expert opinion Addn, KEMi, Newsp (3%), NFA
 certification argument Addn, Newsp (1%), Pol
 no certification argument SWWA
 legislation argument Addn, Newsp (3%), Pol, TV

Key: Addn = Addnature; EPA = Swedish Environmental Protection Agency; Got = Municipality of Gothenburg; Gov = Swedish Government (the Minister for the Environment); Gry = Gryaab; KEMi = Swedish Chemical Agency; LRF = Federation of Swedish Farmers; Mal = Municipality of Malmö; MPA = Medical Product Agency; Newsp = Newspaper media; NFA=National Food Agency; Par = The Swedish Parliament; Pol = Polygiene; SSNC=Swedish Society for Nature Conservation; Sto = Municipality of Stockholm; SWWA=Swedish Water and Wastewater Association; TV = TV news media.

a

Percentage within brackets show proportion of newspaper articles (n = 88) that include the argument in question.

b

The argument in question is advanced among the comments on Addnature's Face book page; it is not advanced by an Addnature representative.

c

The argument is advanced on the website of the Swedish public service television company SVT.