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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Educ Behav. 2019 Apr 11;51(6):650–657. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2019.03.005

Table 4.

Relative Odds of Breastfeeding Duration at 30 days among Initiators Associated with Quantity and Type of Breastfeeding Peer Counselor Support among WIC Participants with Referrals (n=1,660)

BF at 30 days n=1,071 No BF at 30 days n=589 Unadjusted Adjusteda P
Type of BFPC contact n (%) n (%) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)

Voicemails 0.073
0 627/1,008 (62) 381/1,008 (38) 1.00 1.00
1 258/388 (66) 130/388 (33) 1.21 (0.94, 1.54) 1.17 (0.91, 1.51)
>1 186/264 (70) 78/264 (30) 1.45 (1.08, 1.94) 1.39 (1.03, 1.88)
Phone conversations <.0001
0 500/875 (57) 375/875 (43) 1.00 1.00
1 303/439 (69) 136/439 (31) 1.67 (1.31, 2.13) 1.69 (1.32, 2.17)
>1 268/346 (77) 78/346 (23) 2.58 (1.94, 3.42) 2.55 (1.91, 3.42)
Mailings
0 883/1,348 (65) 465/1,348 (35) 1.00 1.00 0.2174
1–3 188/312 (60) 124/312 (40) 0.80 (0.62, 1.03) 0.85 (0.65, 1.10)
In-person
0 355/645 (55) 290/645 (45) 1.00 1.00 <.0001
1 558/823 (68) 265/823 (32) 1.40 (1.09, 1.80) 1.37 (1.06, 1.78)
≥2 158/192 (82) 34/192 (18) 2.55 (2.00, 3.26) 2.64 (2.05, 3.39)

Note: no contact indicates that the participant did not receive that type of contact, but still received other peer counseling services

a

maternal age, maternal education, maternal race/ethnicity, postpartum smoking, pregnancy interval, gestational age, and city (poverty ratio and high-risk zip code)