(
A, B) CHX chase for the indicated times at 37°C assessing the turnover of sam35-2HA
ts or sen2-1HA
ts (pMM157 or 160, respectively) in WT (BY4741) and
pep4Δ (
A) or
yme1Δ, afg3Δ, yta12Δ, oma1Δ, or
pim1Δ (
B) cells. Proteins were detected by immunoblotting. Percentage of each ts- substrate remaining is labeled for each time point under blots. (
C) Sodium carbonate (Na
2CO
3) extraction of sam35-2HA
ts or sen2-1HA
ts (pMM157 and 160, respectively) from the 12,000
xg mitochondrial pellet of
pre1-1 pre2-2 (WCG4-11/21a) cells. Control treatments of sodium chloride (NaCl) and buffer are shown for comparison. Proteins were detected with immunoblotting for HA, PORIN, and Sam35 (in analysis of sen2-1HA
ts only). (
D) Total lysate from
pre1-1 pre2-2 (WCG4-11/21a) cells expressing sam35-2HA
ts (pMM157) were fractionated at 37°C into mitochondrial pellets (P12,000x
g) and post-mitochondrial supernatants (S12,000x
g). Fractions were subject to immunoblotting with antibodies to Cue1, PGK, and PORIN. The Cue1 signal in each fraction was quantified and the mean plus standard deviation (SD) of the percentage of the total Cue1 signal is graphed below (N = 3). (
E) P12,000
xg mitochondrial fractions (‘crude’) isolated from
pre1-1 pre2-2 (WCG4-11/21a) cells expressing sam35-2HA
ts or sen2-1HA
ts (pMM157 and 160, respectively) were further purified by sucrose gradient fractionation (‘purified’). The HA (sam35-2HA
ts or sen2-1HA
ts) and Cue1 signals in crude and purified mitochondrial fractions were quantified and normalized to the PORIN signal. The crude mitochondrial signal was set to 100% and the mean plus SD of the percentage in purified mitochondria relative to crude is graphed (N = 3). (
F) Negative control experiment for
Figure 2E. Cell lysates from
pre1-1 pre2-2 (WCG4-11/21a) cells expressing sam35-2HA
ts, sen2-1HA
ts, or empty vector (EV; pMM157, pMM160, or pRS315, respectively) were precipitated with unconjugated TUBE control agarose (containing no ubiquitin-binding domains), followed by immunoblotting with HA antibody. (
G) Ubiquitination was assessed by IP with anti-HA agarose from lysates of WT (BY4741) cells expressing empty vector (EV; pRS315), SEN2HA (pMM159), sen2-1HA
ts (pMM160), SAM35HA (pMM158), or sam35-2HA
ts (pMM157), followed by immunoblotting with ubiquitin antibody. 1% of the IP was reserved and analyzed by immunoblotting for the unmodified proteins. (
H) Ubiquitination in the 12,000x
g mitochondrial pellet (P12,000x
g) or post-mitochondrial supernatant (S12,000x
g) was assessed by IP from each fraction with anti-HA agarose from WT (WCG4a) and
pre1-1 pre2-2 (WCG4-11/21a) cells expressing myc-Ub (pSM3666) and either empty vector (EV; pRS315), sam35-2HA
ts (pMM157), or sen2-1HA (pMM160), followed by immunoblotting with c-myc antibody. 1% of IP input lysate was reserved and analyzed by immunoblotting.