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. 2019 Jul 11;16(9):559–579. doi: 10.1038/s41575-019-0167-1

Table 5.

Possible correspondence between colonic motor patterns in different settings

Animal colon segments (in vitro) Human isolated colon (in vitro) Adult colonic recording (in vivo) Paediatric colonic recording (in vivo)
Neural peristalsis Not yet studied High-amplitude propagating contractions; long or short single motor pattern High-amplitude propagating contraction; long or short single motor pattern
Ripples Not yet studied Cyclic propagating motor pattern; intrahaustral activity Cyclic propagating motor pattern
Colonic motor complex Repetitive motor pattern Simultaneous pressure increases Simultaneous pressure increases
Colonic migrating motor complex Not yet studied Haustral boundary pressure transients Not observed
Neural retrograde propagating contraction Not observed Slow retrograde motor pattern Not observed

Isolated human colonic strips do not contain the entire neural circuits to generate complex motor patterns, but are useful to understand myogenic mechanisms, such as ripples associated with slow wave activity and slow phasic contractions and their modulation by neural inputs.