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. 2020 Mar 3;147(2):427–440. doi: 10.1007/s11060-020-03437-4

Table 3.

Symptoms by topography

Symptoms Topography
Total cases with symptom information (n = 722) Brain stem (n = 68) Cerebellum (n = 163) Frontal lobe (n = 113) Temporal lobe (n = 88) Parietal lobe (n = 37) Occipital lobe (n = 16) Cerebral ventricles (n = 74) Cerebral meninges (n = 24) Cranial nerves (n = 21) Overlapping lesion of brain (n = 76) Other parts of braina (n = 42) p-value comparing topographies
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Headaches 436 (60) 45 (66) 134 (82) 48 (42) 36 (41) 18 (49) 7 (44) 57 (77) 10 (42) 9 (43) 44 (58) 28 (67)  < 0.01
Nausea/vomiting 277 (38) 32 (47) 103 (63) 33 (29) 15 (17) 11 (30) 3 (19) 35 (47) 1 (4) 2 (10) 28 (37) 14 (33)  < 0.01
Visual signs and symptoms 217 (30) 19 (28) 48 (29) 13 (12) 12 (14) 8 (22) 6 (38) 37 (50) 16 (67) 9 (43) 30 (39) 19 (45)  < 0.01
Focal neurological signs and symptoms 287 (40) 44 (65) 77 (47) 36 (32) 27 (31) 9 (24) 3 (19) 24 (32) 8 (33) 8 (38) 39 (51) 12 (29)  < 0.01
Cognitive, memory and behavioral change 88 (12) 9 (13) 17 (10) 9 (8) 14 (16) 5 (14) 4 (25) 9 (12) 1 (4) 2 (10) 12 (16) 6 (14) 0.56
Convulsions/seizures 174 (24) 2 (3) 6 (4) 57 (50) 54 (61) 16 (43) 7 (44) 8 (11) 6 (25) 1 (5) 15 (20) 2 (5)  < 0.01
Altered consciousness 101 (14) 5 (7) 14 (9) 22 (19) 23 (26) 6 (16) 2 (13) 9 (12) 2 (8) 1 (5) 12 (16) 5 (12) 0.01
Dizziness 141 (20) 23 (34) 48 (29) 13 (12) 10 (11) 9 (24) 2 (13) 16 (22) 2 (8) 3 (14) 10 (13) 5 (12)  < 0.01
Altered sensibility 67 (9) 9 (13) 8 (5) 8 (7) 4 (5) 4 (11) 0 (0) 13 (18) 2 (8) 7 (33) 7 (9) 5 (12)  < 0.01
Asymptomatic 27 (4) 3 (4) 6 (4) 7 (6) 1 (1) 1 (3) 1 (6) 1 (1) 1 (4) 1 (5) 3 (4) 2 (5) 0.86

Percentages by column; cases can have more than one symptom; aincluding brain NOS