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The mean concentration of interleukin (IL)-1β in the bladder (A) and the urethra (B) at 12 weeks of treatment. LETO, Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka; OLETF-CO, control group given water; OLETF-DA, group treated with dapagliflozin at 1.0 mg/kg/day; OLETF-VO, group treated with voglibose at 0.6 mg/kg/day. P<0.05, OLETF-DA and OLETF-CO vs. OLETF-VO and LETO; P>0.05, OLETF-DA vs. OLETF-CO. Values are expressed as the mean±standard error.
