Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
SEM bootstrapping confidence intervals (95% CI, 2,000 resamples).
| Relationship | Direct effect | p-value | Indirect effect | p-value | Mediation | |
| H7 | Leader-member exchange → Psychological empowerment → work engagement | 0.599 | 0.001 | 0.083 | 0.002 | Partial |
| H8 | Leader-member exchange → Psychological empowerment → Psychological withdrawal behavior | -0.628 | 0.001 | -0.116 | 0.002 | Partial |
Source: Author’s Compilation.
