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. 2019 Nov 14;221(9):1416–1424. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiz595

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Directed acyclic graph for the primary and secondary analyses. The primary analysis examined the association between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and weight change, while adjusting for potential confounders. The secondary analysis examined the independent effect of HIV and weight change on tuberculosis treatment outcome and used mediation analysis to determine the total, direct, and indirect effects of HIV and weight change on tuberculosis treatment outcome.