Solomon 1988.
Methods |
Setting: Eastern Clinic of the Baltimore City Health Department, MD, US Enrolment: index patients were enrolled between May 1984 and January 1985 Follow up: index patients returned to clinic 14 days after treatment |
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Participants | 902 index patients, with a positive Gram stain for gonorrhoea, were randomised Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
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Interventions | All index patients received a DIS contact tracing interview and treatment from a nurse. At the time of test of cure examination an 18‐item, oral test to assess the videotape's impact on knowledge and beliefs of the index patient was performed Patient referral and videotape (n = 456) Index patient was interviewed by DIS to get the contact details of their partners, and was given contact cards and was invited to view a video‐tape promoting PN Simple patient referral (n = 446) Index patient was interviewed by DIS to get the contact details of their partners, and was given contact cards |
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Outcomes |
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Notes | Ethical approval details not given | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details were given except that the research assistant assigned patients at random to group 1 (watching the videotape) and group 2 (not watching the videotape) |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No mention of allocation concealment |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Outcome data available for all partners of index patients |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Outcomes reported in methods section were reported in results section. Trial registries not searched |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Baseline comparability unclear |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Participant and personnel not blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | If a partner came to the clinic with a referral card, a clerk noted the participant number on registration. The clerk was blinded to what experimental study the colour coding belonged to. The research assistant, who performed the oral test at the test of cure evaluation, was blinded to whether participant saw the video tape or not |