van Marion 1985.
Methods | Randomised controlled trial comparing the protective effect of transdermal scopolamine with transdermal placebo against motion sickness during a 7‐day sea voyage | |
Participants | 49 health sailors aged 17 to 45 years with a previous history of motion sickness | |
Interventions | Transdermal scopolamine (developed to release 0.5 mg constantly over 72 hours) or transdermal placebo applied 4 hours prior to departure on a 7‐day sea voyage. Patches were removed after 72 hours. | |
Outcomes | Subjective record of motion sickness symptoms (cold sweating, pallor, nausea and vomiting), drowsiness and ability to perform tasks on a visual analogue scale on days 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 Subjective reporting of side effects Objective physiological measurements recorded on days 1, 4 and 6 Performance on an information processing task the day prior to departure and on day 1 | |
Notes | No restraints in washing or bathing were imposed. Subjects received 50 mg cyclizine tablets as supplemental medication on request Schulz rating: randomisation B; allocation concealment B; selection bias B; blinding A |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |