Schleussner 2001.
Methods | Randomised. No blinding. No mention of power calculation or intention‐to‐treat analysis. | |
Participants | 50 pregnant women between 27 and 35 weeks. Germany. | |
Interventions | 1. GTN patches 0.4‐0.8 mg/hr (n = 28). 2. Fenoterol 60‐120 micrograms/hr (n = 22). |
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Outcomes | Primary outcomes were prolongation of pregnancy and neonatal outcome. Secondary outcomes were cervical ripening and maternal adverse effects. | |
Notes | Only abstract available in English. No information on whether women got steroids and/or antibiotic therapy. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Allocation by hospital number. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Allocation on basis of hospital number. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | No blinding. Different treatment regimens. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | No blinding. Different treatment regimens. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not clear. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Assessment from translated notes. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Assessment from translated notes. |