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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2019 Apr 30;114(528):1505–1517. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2019.1574582

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Shape components after removing different shape-preserving transformations. (a) Simulated raw three-dimensional curves. (b) Shape after removing translations and scalings. (c) Shape after removing translations, rotations, and scalings. (d) Shape after removing translations, rotations, scalings, and reparameterizations.