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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Genet Couns. 2020 Mar 10;29(2):247–258. doi: 10.1002/jgc4.1244

Table 1:

Characteristics of Participants Attending our Community Cancer Genomics and Precision Medicine Educational Workshops.

Total
n = 438
Spanish
n = 352
English
n = 176
P value
N (%)
Survey Language --
 Spanish 289 (66.0) -- --
 English 149 (34.0) -- --
Sex <0.001
 Male 170 (38.8) 72 (24.9) 98 (65.8)
 Female 268 (61.2) 217 (75.1) 51 (34.2)
Age
 Mean [SD] (years) 42.7 [13.9] 43.5 [13.5] 41.1 [14.7] 0.09
 Range (years) 18-82 18-82 18-77
 18-39 185 (42.2) 113 (39.8) 72 (49.7) 0.15
 40-59 185 (42.2) 128 (45.1) 57 (39.3)
 60-79 57 (13.0) 41 (14.4) 146 (11.0)
 80+ 2 (0.5) 2 (0.7) 0 (0.0)
 Missing 9 (2.1) -- ---
Ethnicity <0.001
 Non-Hispanic 58 (13.2) 2 (0.7) 56 (38.4)
 Hispanic 377 (86.1) 287 (99.3) 90 (61.6)
 Missing 3 (0.7) -- --
Race <0.001
 African American/Afro Caribbean, Black 83 (18.9) 39 (14.9) 44 (34.4)
 Alaskan Native/American Indian 13 (3.0) 3 (1.1) 10 (7.8)
 Asian/Pacific Islander 5 (1.1) 1 (0.4) 4 (3.1)
 White 38 (8.7) 21 (8.0) 17 (13.3)
 Mixed race 171 (39.0) 145 (54.9) 26 (20.3)
 Don’t know 32 (7.3) 23 (8.7) 9 (7.0)
 Other 50 (11.4) 32 (12.1) 18 (14.1)
 Missing 46 (10.5) -- --
Nativity
 U.S. born 99 (22.6) 3 (1.0) 96 (64.4) <0.001
 Foreign born 339 (77.4) 286 (99.0) 53 (35.6)
 Missing 14 (3.2) -- --
Number of years in the U.S.
 Mean 10.1 [12.5] 8.3 [10.8] 19.4 [16.1] <0.001
 Range 0-67 0-54 0-67
 0-3 129 (41.9) 121 (47.1) 8 (15.7)
 4-10 78 (25.3) 69 (26.8) 9 (17.6)
 11+ 101 (32.8) 67 (26.1) 34 (66.7)
 Missing -- --
Education 0.014
 0-8 53 (12.1) 42 (14.6) 11 (7.4)
 9-12 178 (40.6) 105 (36.6) 73 (49.0)
 >12 205 (46.8) 140 (48.8) 65 (43.6)
 Missing 2 (0.5) -- --
Health insurance status 0.04
 Uninsured 77 (17.6) 58 (20.7) 19 (12.8)
  Insured 351 (80.1) 222 (79.3) 129 (87.2)
 Missing 10 (2.3) -- --
Geneticist 0.02
 Yes 44 (10.0) 22 (7.7) 22 (14.8)
 No 334 (76.3) 230 (81.0) 104 (69.8)
 Don’t know 55 (12.6) 32 (11.3) 23 (15.4)
 Missing 5 (1.1) -- --
Source of health information
 Books 140 (32.0) 100 (34.6) 40 (26.8) 0.10
 Pamphlets 104 (23.7) 71 (24.6) 33 (22.1) 0.57
 Friends and family 115 (26.3) 82 (28.4) 33 (22.1) 0.16
 Doctor/healthcare professional 244 (55.7) 140 (48.4) 104 (69.8) <0.001
 Magazine/newspaper 85 (19.4) 54 (18.7) 31 (20.8) 0.60
 TV/radio 137 (31.3) 107 (37.0) 30 (20.1) <0.001
 Community center 72 (16.4) 54 (18.7) 18 (12.1) 0.08
 Internet 231 (52.7) 162 (56.1) 69 (46.3) 0.053
Health literacy
Understand verbal health information 0.07
 All the time 260 (59.4) 169 (59.3) 91 (62.3)
 Sometimes 146 (33.3) 94 (33.0) 52 (35.6)
 Almost never 12 (2.7) 11 (3.9) 1 (0.7)
 Never 13 (3.0) 11 (3.9) 2 (1.4)
 Missing 7 (1.6) -- --
Need help with written health instructions <0.001
 Never 122 (27.9) 45 (15.7) 77 (52.0)
 Almost never 87 (19.9) 58 (20.2) 29 (19.6)
 Sometimes 177 (40.4) 142 (49.5) 35 (23.6)
 Always 49 (11.2) 42 (14.6) 7 (4.7)
 Missing 3 (0.7) --
Comprehension Test Score
Pre-test <0.001
  <75% correct 334 (76.4) 238 (82.6) 96 (64.4)
  ≥75% correct 103 (23.6) 50 (17.4) 53 (35.6)
Post-test
  <75% correct 263 (60.3) 181 (63.1) 82 (55.0) 0.10
  ≥75% correct 173 (39.7) 106 (36.9) 67 (45.0)