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. 2020 Apr 7;15(4):e0230448. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0230448

Table 1. Input values for cow factors and their relation with clinical ketosis (CK) and subclinical ketosis (SCK) for the default scenario.

Parameter Value Source
Lactational probability of cows with SCK 0.11 [4]
Lactational probability of cows with CK 0.007 [3]
Transition parameter from SCK to CK 0.04 Authors’ expertise
Annual probability of both CK and SCK occurring ≤ 4 weeks in milk 0.75 [5, 17]
Annual probability of SCK cases being treated 0.1 Authors’ expertise
Annual probability of CK cases being treated 1 Authors’ expertise
Treatment effect, proportion reduction in milk production losses 0.5 [18]
Percentage milk production loss, SCK 6% - 8% [1, 2, 5]
Percentage milk production loss, CK 15% - 17% [19]
Probability of culling a cow with CK in the 4 weeks following diagnosis 0.3 Authors’ expertise
Probability of culling a cow for fertility 0.2 [16]
Annual probability of cows with displaced abomasum 0.011 [6]
Annual probability of cows with clinical mastitis 0.3 [6, 20]
Relative risk displaced abomasum 5 [1, 2, 3]
Relative risk clinical mastitis 1.3 [2, 3]