Skip to main content
. 2012 Oct 17;534(2):408–416. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.051

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Fig. 1

Biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid and lutelin. PAL, phenylalanine amononiar-lyase; 4CL, 4-coumarate CoA ligase; C4H,cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHS, chalcone synthase, CHI, chalcone isomerase FNS, flavone synthase; HQT, hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase. A, Phylogenetic relationship of plant PALs. The rooted Neighbor–Joining tree was constructed using the ClustalW program. PALs included 4 Arabidopsis thaliana, 7 rice, 15 wine grape and 3 Lonicera japonica PALs. B, Phylogenetic relationship of plant 4CLs. The rooted neighbor-joining tree was constructed using the ClustalW program. 4CLs included 4 Arabidopsis thaliana, 10 rice, 2 wine grape and 2 Lonicera japonica 4CLs. C, Phylogenetic relationship of plant CHSs. The rooted neighbor-joining tree was constructed using the ClustalW program. CHSs included 1 Arabidopsis thaliana, 12 rice, 5 wine grape and 2 Lonicera japonica CHSs. D, Phylogenetic relationship of plant CHIs. The rooted neighbor-joining tree was constructed using the ClustalW program. CHIs included 5 Arabidopsis thaliana, 7 rice, 4 wine grape and 2 Lonicera japonica CHIs. E, Phylogenetic relationship of plant HQTs. The rooted neighbor-joining tree was constructed using the ClustalW program. HQTs included 1 Arabidopsis thaliana, 6 rice, 2 wine grape and 2 Lonicera japonica HQTs. The genes in this study were indicated by underline.