Skip to main content
. 2020 Apr 7;2020(4):CD012309. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012309.pub2

Xie 2015.

Methods Study design: randomized controlled trial, parallel group
Unit of analysis: eyes
Number randomized: 62 in total, 31 per group
Number of arms: 2
Enrollment start year: 2010
Length of follow‐up: 3 to 12 months
Sample size calculations: not reported
Losses to follow‐up: not reported
Participants Country: China
Age (mean (SD)): 41.7 (0.6) in total
Females (n (%)): 46 (74.2) in total
Inclusion criteria: not reported
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Study group differences: not reported
Interventions Intervention: EN‐DCR with application of 0.2 g/L MMC
Comparison intervention: EN‐DCR
Outcomes Measured outcomes:
  • functional success, defined as the relief of epiphora

  • anatomic success, defined as patency to lacrimal irrigation


Adverse events: not reported
Identification Author name: Ping Xie
Institution: Jiujiang No. 1 People's Hospital
Email: xieping1977@126.com
Notes Funding source: not reported
Declarations of interest: not reported
Trial registration number: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of random sequence generation was not described.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of treatment allocation concealment was not described.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Masking of participants and investigators was not described.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Masking of outcome assessors was not described.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Investigators assessed "Cure rate" and "effective rate" these terminologies may be different from functional or anatomic success. Additionally, attrition rate was not reported and it is unclear whether all participants were analyzed in the groups to which they were randomized
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Investigators assessed "Cure rate" and "effective rate" these terminologies may be different from functional or anatomic success, therefore selective outcome reporting could not be ruled out. Additionally, there were no protocols or trial registration with which to compare
Other bias Unclear risk Sources of funding and sample size estimation were not reported, there is also insufficient information to judge as to low or high risk of bias.